Mary Ellen Kuhn
The Greening of Chocolate
I confess that I’m not a die-hard “green
consumer.” Oh, I do the basics, like dumping plastics and paper into
their respective recycling bins and dragging them to the curb on Sunday
nights. And I buy organic produce on a semi-regular basis. But I’ve
never taken it much farther than that. And until researching a story for
this issue on “green/socially responsible” chocolate, I always
felt a bit fuzzy on the precise definitions of terms such as
“sustainability” and “Fair Trade Certified.”
Now, however, I think I’ve found a place where
environmental responsibility and personal fulfillment can happily co-exit
— in the realm of sustainably grown, natural or organic chocolate,
which also frequently wears a nice shiny halo of social responsibility.
Dozens of chocolate companies are participating in
programs or have launched their own initiatives to benefit those at the
start of the supply chain, i.e. the cocoa growers, many of whom live in
poverty. Progressive industry players also are working to encourage
environmentally friendly agricultural practices, which have the added
benefit of improving cocoa bean quality. Meanwhile, many of these chocolate
makers with a mission, as I like to describe them, are producing some
pretty great chocolate. These are products that you can really feel good
about consuming — just in case there weren’t already
enough reasons to feel that way about chocolate.
Getting greener
My sense is that the timing is right for such
products. Branding expert Russ Meyer of Landor Associates points to an
“almost a perfect storm of information that has required consumers to
rethink their positions — Hurricane Katrina, extreme weather, an
‘Inconvenient Truth’ (the documentary on environmental
issues).” Landor was one of the sponsors of the 2007 ImagePower
Green Brands survey, and some of the findings surprised Meyer. In the
study, a number of consumers volunteered that they’d be willing to
pay more for green products, provided they deliver superior quality and
value. “We weren’t expecting it, didn’t even ask
that,” Meyer observes.
I think there’s a real opportunity here for both
manufacturers and retailers. Consumers have a vast array of chocolate
choices. Introducing products that align with a population segment’s
personal values can help both a brand and the retailer that sells it forge
a stronger connection with those consumers.
The caveat here is that authenticity is a must. You
can’t fake being socially responsible or environmentally friendly.
And the “green” or “ethical” positioning must fit
with the rest of your brand’s imagery. Just slapping a label or
tagline on an existing brand won’t work.
It’s gratifying to see how much chocolate makers
already have done on this front, rolling out organic brands, developing
programs to improve the lives of cocoa growers and introducing more Fair
Trade Certified brands. The challenge now will be to maintain and build
upon these commitments to social and environmental causes, while finding
ways to get the message about them out to consumers in ways that truly
resonate with them.