A "Booming" Opportunity

A “Booming” Opportunity
By Renee M. Covino
Are marketers focusing on the Baby Boomers of today?
Ignoring them could be a trillion-dollar mistake.
“It’s not often that a group of 76 million people comes around that not only has money, but is willing to spend it.” That is Todd Hale, senior vice president of consumer insights for ACNielsen, speaking about a generation of spenders that candy marketers would be wise to get reacquainted with: the Baby Boomers, the oldest of whom are just turning 60, but still have a combined spending power of a whopping $1 trillion per year, according to Time and Business Week. Boomers also represent over 27 percent of the U.S. population and make up 46 million households.
And yet, some confusion surrounds this generation now
that the eldest are starting to enter “senior” status —
will they continue to spend their money?
Why wouldn’t they? — is the better
question. They certainly have the wherewithal and the mindset to spend, say
the experts. And they are used to being targeted by marketers. It would be
a great mistake to brush them aside now — just when many of them are
experiencing the empty nest syndrome with children flying off, and in many
cases, parents dying off. How foolish of marketers to abandon these
“ultimate consumers” now, just when they’re really
focusing back on indulging themselves.
The problem is that prior to the Boomers, “many
advertisers felt that the over-50 market is not worth pursuing. They
focused on the 18- to 49-year-old marketplace; now, many are beginning to
realize the spending power of Boomers,” explains Peter Koeppel,
founder and president of Koeppel Direct, a direct response advertising
agency based in Dallas that analyzes various target markets and finds
better ways to reach them.
In his research, Koeppel also found that Boomers are
surprisingly not very
brand-loyal; something marketers just assumed of “older”
generations. “Boomers are experimenters and are not locked into
specific brands,” Koeppel maintains. “In fact, they are more
willing to switch brands than other segments of the population.”
How might this relate to candy? Candy marketers
shouldn’t assume that new items, limited editions, and even more
“kid friendly” confections will be a turn-off to Boomers. They
are not locked into favorite/nostalgic treats at the exclusion of trying
something new; in fact, they have a very youthful attitude when it comes to
product/brand experimentation. The industry should strongly consider
marketing to them specifically when unveiling new brands/line extensions.
Other marketing surprises are revealed in a host of
issues that surround the Baby Boomers.
The work issue
Contrary to popular belief, not everyone turning 60 is
longing for retirement or event thinking a lot about it — least of
all, the Baby Boomers. “Baby Boomers have delayed or transformed
every life-stage transition they’ve ever been involved with, and
they’re likely to do the same for retirement,” writes Peter
Francese in a recent American Demographics report, which he founded as a
regular section in Advertising Age. “Besides the fact that nearly one-third had
later-born children that may need college tuition paid, there are other
reasons why they will almost certainly delay retiring; the most important
is that nearly 60 percent of older Baby Boomers are professional,
managerial or other white-collar workers.”
The average income in households headed by
50-to-59-year-olds is $75,000 a year, and in many cases, they’re
making more than that and enjoying their work, according to the American
Demographics report.
“The Boomers have redefined every age
they’ve moved through, so there’s no reason to believe they
will not redefine the stereotypes of what it means to be retired,”
said Pat Conroy, vice chairman and national managing principal for the
consumer business practice at Deloitte & Touche, Indianapolis, in a
recent New York Times article on advertising to Baby Boomers.
“Depression babies saved, not spending unless it was necessary. But
because this generation grew up in prosperity, they don’t have that
bunker mentality. They’re not worried about putting money in the
mattress.” As a result, he said, marketers will thrive by
“appealing to the possibilities that lay ahead for them.”
The health issue
Another Boomer controversy is being uncovered in the
area of health and nutrition. Conflicting information about fats,
chocolate, and other buzz words connected to diet and health is leaving
more than half “confused and mystified” about how to take care
of themselves, finds a new survey of 1,086 Baby Boomers, “The
Healthy Boomer Survey,” conducted on behalf of http://www.eatbetteramerica.com/.
Although Boomers are actively searching for simple
ways to stay healthy, half of all Boomers surveyed find it difficult to
stay current on all the new health and nutritional information.
Additionally, more than four out of 10 Boomers are over-whelmed by all of
the inconsistent health reports and they feel that they hear too much data
about health and nutrition that is not relevant to them.
The message to candy marketers is this: Health
and nutrition info shouldn’t be forced; if the confection is merely
an indulgence, so be it. Boomers love to indulge.
Of course, that still leaves room for confections
formulated with sugar substitutes and dark chocolate candies to push those
health angles that are legitimate and fitting to this group.
“Given the fact that a third of all Boomers are
overweight and about 30 percent are obese, their growing affinity for sugar
substitutes in place of the real thing makes sense,” says Hale.
“With one in four Boomers monitoring what they eat, the reasoning why
this group is 42 times more likely than the average household to purchase
sugar substitutes becomes crystal clear.”
“Boomers, while just as likely to like candy as
anyone, are also more health- and weight- conscious than many,” adds
Mitchell Goozé, president of Customer Manufacturing Group, Inc.,
based in Santa Clara, Calif., and an expert on marketing, specifically in
the health-food industry. “To that end, positioning the dark
chocolate products as healthful would be optimal for them,” says
Goozé.
The youth issue
It is the Boomers who have recently coined the phrase
“60 is the new 40,” and clearly, they have always valued and
probably always will value, youthful energy and spirit. But that
doesn’t mean they wish they were 20 again, and marketers should
understand the distinction.
Despite what some marketing messages have indicated,
“Boomers aren’t obsessed with being young again, so ads
targeting them don’t need to feature people in their 20s,” says
Koeppel. There are more important factors than chronological age.
“They want to look and be healthy; they want to live
better.”
According to Time magazine, Boomers fully expect to live to 100.
“Boomers are going to age more gracefully than
people think,” offers Chuck Nyren, creative strategist and
consultant, as well as author of “Advertising to Baby Boomers.”
“Don’t get me wrong, Baby Boomers still think we’re 15
years younger than we are, but we don’t think we’re kids
anymore,” he says. It would be best if marketers just didn’t mention age — or getting older
— in ads at all.”
Indeed, there is an aversion to age references with
this group. Baby Boomers are “going into the ‘old age’
mentality kicking and screaming,” according to Cheryl Bridges,
director of the Center for Retailing Studies at Texas A&M University.
“One of the worst things marketers could do is emphasize their age.
This generation grew up in the ‘60s and ‘70s. They were
activists making big changes in the world regarding women’s rights,
immigration, etc. They’re still savvy, and in their minds,
youthful.”
“I don’t think any prior generation has
wanted to be treated as if it were old, but there is a disconnect between
age and how we, as Baby Boomers, behave and think. It’s dramatically
different from the Bob Hope Generation before us,” says Goozé.
“Our shopping behavior and buying patterns are much less
‘old’ that the previous generation.”
The value issue
Just because Baby Boomers like to indulge themselves,
doesn’t mean they aren’t looking for a value. In fact, they are
highly motivated by value, according to Zihlman. “Show a Boomer the
value of what you’re charging them, and you have a much better chance
of making that sale,” he says. “This is the whole idea behind
Starbucks; it’s more expensive coffee, but Boomers, especially,
perceive it as a great value. Perception and value works real well with
Boomers.”
It’s true that this country’s biggest
consumers “like to consume and show their affluence, maybe more so
than other generations,” according to Koeppel. And so they place
value on premium products. “Marketing premium chocolate, for
instance, will work well on this generation; they’re used to buying
upscale items,” he says. “Now they’re even more willing
to experiment with new items that help them look and feel better, or just
pick up their mood.”
But marketers should also remem-ber, “Free is
still a powerful word to Boomers,” according to Edie Raether, another
Boomer, and expert in marketing to Boomers with a recent book,
“Forget Selling.” She says that the Boomer Generation is a
group that likes “free sampling” and “free
demonstrations.” Boomers also like bundling opportunities —
products that are offered together at a value or limited offer, she adds.
The woman issue
The Boomer woman deserves marketing recognition all
her own. Boomer women are taking on a greater role in managing not only
their own money, but the entire family’s finances as well, according
to Hale. “They are seven times more
likely than the prior generation to share planning and financial decisions
with their spouses,” he says. According to recent ACNielsen data, one
in three women, or 33.3 percent, report they oversee family finances,
compared to only 5 percent in 1962.
“Many Boomer women are at the peak of their
earnings and love to spend; however, they are increasingly aware that
they’re moving out of the marketing mainstream, and they’re not
happy about it,” he warns. “Want to win the loyalty of these
influential consumers? Give Boomer women the special treatment they feel
they deserve.”
Maria Bailey is the author of “Trillion Dollar
Moms: Marketing to a New Generation of Mothers” and spent over three
years studying and researching the differences between Boomer women and Gen
X, Gen Y and what she describes as Silver Birds. “We see that Boomer
women are taking the time to reward themselves with health and
self-exploration,” she says. “They are taking the time to
discover the dietary needs of their bodies and finding alternatives that
treat their bodies better.”
Bailey just concluded a large obesity study in which
many of these female Boomers “told us they get most of their
nutritional information from product packaging,” she reports.
“They are taking the time to read labels, and for candy marketers,
this means that they must use packaging more effectively.”
A Boon for Savvy Marketers
When many economists discuss Boomers, the conversation
often strays to the “drain” they’re imposing on the
economy, the future of social security, and rising health care costs.
Perhaps marketers would be wiser to focus on facts such as the following.
Every 7.5 seconds, one of the more than 76 million
Boomers in the United States turns 50.
Boomers own 80 percent of U.S. financial assets.
They spend 50% of their disposable income.
Projecting current spending levels to the future, the
55+ households will drive 31 percent of all-outlet spending in 2015.
By 2030, they will drive 34 percent of all-outlet
spending.
Source: ACNIELSEN
Touching Boomers with the Biggest Bang
Appealing to the Baby Boomer market today does not
have to be a hit or miss endeavor. Here are some of their top
“touchpoints” as defined by industry experts.
The Internet. Boomers
love the Internet, and according to industry experts, a large percentage of
them are online with a high-speed connection. “Sixty percent of the
general population has high speed, so for the more affluent Baby Boomers,
that percentage will be much higher,” confirms Peter Koeppel, founder
and president of Koeppel Direct, a direct response advertising agency based
in Dallas.
Television is also a “traditional Boomer
medium,” but lately, many commercials on the Internet are driving
them from TV to websites. “Over half of the people watching TV are
also on the Internet at the same time,” says Koeppel.
“The Boomers are in effect using more media than
anyone; they were brought up with traditional print plus TV, and now
they’ve expanded online and are becoming more tech-savvy, so there
are overall more ways to reach them,” Koeppel explains. Just be careful not to annoy them. According to Don Zihlman,
principal of
StreetSmartSelling.com, “We’re a generation
that grew up with television and electronic marketing and therefore
don’t mind if there are ads on web pages, etc. But most of us
can’t stand pop ups or things that flash at us.”
Packaging. Marketers
should consider packaging when considering Baby Boomers — and from
more than one angle, too. “Baby Boomers are really into the
packaging, but we go two ways,” says Edie Raether, another Boomer,
and expert in marketing to Boomers with a recent book, “Forget
Selling.”
Her two-sided packaging ideas — reminding
marketers that Boomers are still “environmental hippies at
heart,” especially the older Boomers, and thus they like recycled and
clean, “green” packaging. At the same time, “Baby Boomers
are really into attractive wrappings, especially the younger ones; they
like packages that symbolize pampering and glitz to some extent.”
There is one negative side to packaging that candy
marketers need to steer clear of when focusing on this generation.
“In England, they’ve done a lot of studies
about ‘wrap rage,’ and it goes much deeper than not being able
to open a bottle of medicine, for instance. It’s anything, any
consumer goods packaging that people have trouble opening, and as Baby
Boomers are starting to age, they are very sensitive to this,” says
Chuck Nyren, who just happens to be another Baby Boomer and also
creative strategist and consultant, as well as author of “Advertising
to Baby Boomers.” According to him, “bad packaging can
make Baby Boomers feel incompetent; as marketers, you don’t want to
remind this group of people that they don’t have the physical skills
they had when they were younger.”
Experiential Shopping. Baby
Boomers have always been an entitled group, and they are “interested
in spending their money on worthwhile experiences,” says Cheryl
Bridges, director of the Center for Retailing Studies at Texas A&M
University. She believes that the candy industry could really hone in on
this. Or retailers themselves might consider coming up with ways to
incorporate candy into a merchandising experience.
“They might think up cooking classes with
chocolate or how to organize a grandchild’s party around a candy
theme, how to entertain with candy,” says Bridges.
Yellow Pages. Baby
Boomers are big Yellow Pages users (boomer usage indexes at 109 vs. an
average of 100), but even more are yellowpages.com Internet users (usage
indexes at 115 for boomers), according to Ken Ray, VP of marketing for Bell
South Advertising and Publishing.
So what could this medium
(both in its print and online forms) do for retailers and candy marketers
who want to attract more Baby Boomers? For one thing, they could think in
terms of new listings under targeted headings such as “Premium
chocolate baskets” around Mother’s Day. “The beauty of
the Internet and yellowpages.com is marketers can make continual changes to
their sites, depending on the season, etc,” says Ray. As an example,
coupons could be generated in late January, early February that offer 10
percent off Valentine’s Day candy.
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